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Gingivitis

Gingivitis

Gingivitis is inflammation of the gums commonly caused by plaque build-up. It can lead to bleeding, swelling, and bad breath. Early care reduces the risk of progression to more advanced gum disease. 

Dentist examining teeth with cheek retractor

Common signs

  • Bleeding when brushing or flossing 
  • Red, swollen, or tender gums 
  • Persistent bad breath 
  • Gum discomfort 
Close-up of human gums showing signs of gum disease

How we assess

  • Gum measurements and bleeding assessment 
  • Plaque/tartar evaluation 
  • Risk factor review (smoking, diabetes, dry mouth, oral hygiene) 
Gum disease treatment in progress

Treatment approach

  • Professional cleaning and plaque/tartar removal 
  • Home care guidance (brushing/flossing technique) 
  • Review schedule based on risk 
  • Further periodontal care if more advanced disease is suspected 

FAQs

Can gingivitis be reversed?

Often yes, with early treatment and consistent home care.

Does gingivitis cause tooth loss?

Gingivitis alone typically doesn’t, but progression can increase risk.